Pharmaceuticals net sales grew 9% (+3% cc) to USD 8.2 billion, driven by 10 percentage points of volume growth, partly offset by a negative pricing impact of 1 percentage point and the effect of generic entries and product divestments of 6 percentage points. Recently launched products contributed USD 2.4 billion or 29% of Pharmaceuticals sales, an increase of 36% in constant currencies over the third quarter of 2010.
Alcon pro forma net sales rose 12% (+7% cc) to USD 2.5 billion, with particularly strong performance in non-US markets (+17%, +9% cc), and key contributions from the pharmaceutical and surgical product categories. Sales in the top six emerging markets, which include Brazil, China, India, Russia, South Korea and Turkey, increased by 29% (+24% cc).
Sandoz net sales grew 6% (+1% cc) to USD 2.3 billion, mainly driven by sales of recently launched products, good performances in North America, Western Europe and Latin America, and strong growth in biosimilars sales. This growth rate was suppressed by the enoxaparin launch in the year-ago base. Vaccines & Diagnostics sales rose 4% (-2% cc) to USD 655 million. Continued growth of the meningococcal disease franchise compensated for the weakness of the 2011 flu season to-date and the delay of some product shipments. Consumer Health - which comprises OTC and Animal Health - grew 8% (+3% cc) to USD 1.2 billion.
Operating income growing ahead of sales
Operating income was up 14% (+22% cc) to USD 3.0 billion. The weakness of the US dollar, combined with the strong Swiss franc, resulted in a negative currency impact of 8 percentage points. Exceptional items in operating income in the third quarter of 2011 include intangible asset impairment charges of USD 134 million (including USD 87 million in Pharmaceuticals for the discontinuation of the agomelatine development program), USD 69 million for the impairment of financial assets (including USD 52 million in Vaccines & Diagnostics), USD 80 million of Alcon integration costs, and USD 93 million of restructuring charges (mainly for the streamlining of our manufacturing network).
Core operating income, which excludes exceptional items and amortization of intangible assets, increased 11% (+15% cc) to USD 4.1 billion. Core operating income margin in constant currency increased by 0.6 percentage points; however, this was offset by currency impact of 2.3 percentage points, resulting in a net decrease of 1.7 percentage points to 27.7%.
Pharmaceuticals core operating income increased by 1% (+6% cc). Core operating income margin improved by 0.7 percentage points in constant currency due to continuing productivity efforts. Alcon pro forma core operating income increased by 20% (+13% cc) to USD 909 million. Productivity gains resulted in a core margin improvement of 2.1 percentage points in constant currencies.
Sandoz core operating income was down 12% (-10% cc), with core margin declining 2.6 percentage points in constant currencies, principally due to a very strong quarter last year that included the launch and initial supply chain filling of enoxaparin, as well as increased investments in the development of differentiated products (biosimilars and respiratory products).
Vaccines & Diagnostics core operating income was USD 147 million compared to USD 126 million for the same period in 2010, with continued investment in the pipeline and expansion of the meningococcal disease franchise. Consumer Health was down by 21% (-16% cc), with core margin declining 4.6 percentage points in constant currencies, mainly due to a planned increase in Marketing & Sales expenses to better balance spending in the second half.
Commenting on the results, Joseph Jimenez, CEO of Novartis, said: "Once again, the breadth of our business and product portfolio allowed us to deliver strong financial results and operating leverage, as well as significantly advancing the pipeline in the quarter. To strengthen our future, we have accelerated actions to reduce our cost base over the next few years. These actions are necessary to ensure that we adapt our organization to continue delivering on our mission of bringing innovative new drugs to patients."
About Novartis
Novartis provides healthcare solutions that address the evolving needs of patients and societies. Focused solely on healthcare, Novartis offers a diversified portfolio to best meet these needs: innovative medicines, eye care, cost-saving generic pharmaceuticals, consumer health products, preventive vaccines and diagnostic tools. Novartis is the only company with leading positions in these areas. In 2010, the Group's continuing operations achieved net sales of USD 50.6 billion, while approximately USD 9.1 billion (USD 8.1 billion excluding impairment and amortization charges) was invested in R&D throughout the Group. Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Novartis Group companies employ approximately 121,000 full-time-equivalent associates and operate in more than 140 countries around the world.