"Enabling responsible data sharing is a major endeavor that will affect the fabric of how clinical trials are planned and conducted and how their data are used," writes lead author Darren Taichman, MD, PhD, Secretary, ICMJE and Executive Deputy Editor of Annals of Internal Medicine. "By changing the requirements of the manuscripts we will consider for publication in our journals, editors can help foster this endeavor."
The ICMJE defines a clinical trial as any research project that prospectively assigns people or a group of people to an intervention to study the cause-and-effect relationship between a health-related intervention and a health outcome. The ICMJE believes there is an ethical obligation to share data generated by interventional clinical trials because participants put themselves at risk. They say that sharing data should increase confidence and trust in the conclusions drawn from clinical trials, enable independent confirmation of results, and foster the development and testing of new hypotheses. If done well, data sharing will benefit patients, investigators, sponsors, and society.
The ICMJE is seeking and will consider feedback before it adopts new data sharing requirements. Comments are welcome at http://www.icmje.org/ and should be received by April 2016. It anticipates that new data-sharing requirement will go into effect for clinical trials that begin to enroll participants beginning 1 year after the ICMJE adopts the new policy.
About the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors
The ICMJE is a small working group of general medical journal editors whose participants meet annually and fund their own work on the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals.
About Annals of Internal Medicine
Annals of Internal Medicine is one of the most widely cited and influential medical journals in the world, with an impact factor of 17.810 - the highest of any specialty journal in its category. Annals' mission is to promote excellence in medicine, enable physicians and other health care professionals to be well informed members of the medical community and society, advance standards in the conduct and reporting of medical research, and contribute to improving the health of people worldwide. Established in 1927, Annals is the flagship journal of the American College of Physicians (ACP).