AstraZeneca has delivered a robust performance in an increasingly challenging market environment. Good headway is being made in further improving the efficiency of the organization, and the expansion in the scope of our restructuring efforts is another important step towards sustaining long-term competitiveness.
Sales in the fourth quarter increased by 4 percent at CER, but were unchanged on an as reported basis as a result of the negative impact of exchange rate movements. Sales in the US were up 3 percent, as the adverse impact from generic competition for Toprol-XL is now annualised. Sales in the Rest of World were up 5 percent. Sales in Established Markets were up 3 percent. Sales growth in Emerging Markets remained strong, with sales up 13 percent in the quarter to $1,023 million.
There were a number of intangible asset impairment charges taken in the fourth quarter, some of which affected Core operating profit, others which are excluded from Core profit and only affect reported operating profit. Included within Core operating profit are intangible asset impairments charges totalling $184 million, the largest of which is a $115 million charge for impairment of intangible assets relating to Pulmicort Respules following the at risk generic launch by Teva and the subsequent settlement of patent litigation. There were a total of $150 million of intangible asset impairments charged to reported operating profit which are excluded from operating profit on a Core basis. These intangible assets, arising from the acquisition of MedImmune, relate to revised forecasts for future royalties related to HPV vaccines ($90 million) and other items ($60 million) principally related to the return of rights to the heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) drug candidates IPI-504 (MEDI-561) and IPI-493 to Infinity Pharmaceuticals.
Core operating profit in the fourth quarter was up 5 percent to $2,685 million, chiefly as a result of sales growth and higher other income, partially offset by the impairment relating to Pulmicort Respules and other provisions within cost of goods sold. Reported operating profit decreased by 9 percent to $1,892 million as a result of higher restructuring costs and intangible asset impairments taken in this quarter compared to the fourth quarter 2007.
Core earnings per share in the fourth quarter were $1.25 compared with $1.10 in the fourth quarter 2007, a 6 percent increase at CER. It is estimated that there was 7 cents of currency benefit to Core EPS in the fourth quarter. Core earnings per share benefited from lower net interest expense, the result of a fair value gain relating to certain long-term bonds in issue, and a lower number of shares outstanding. Reported earnings per share in the fourth quarter were $0.86, a 9 percent decrease, as a result of higher restructuring and intangible asset impairment charges.
Full Year
Sales for the full year increased by 3 percent at CER, or 7 percent on an as reported basis. Sales in the US were up 1 percent, as the inclusion of a full year of MedImmune sales and modest growth in the rest of the US business more than offset the sales of Toprol-XL lost to generic competition. Sales in the Rest of World were up 5 percent. Sales in Established Markets were up 2 percent, including a 1 percent increase in sales in Western Europe. Sales in Emerging Markets were up 16 percent.
Core operating profit increased by 9 percent to $10,958 million as increased sales, improvements in gross margin and R&D efficiencies more than offset a modest increase in SG&A expense. Reported operating profit increased by 4 percent to $9,144 million.
Core earnings per share for the full year were $5.10, an increase of 8 percent. The increase in reported earnings per share was 2 percent, to $4.20, with the lower growth rate versus Core EPS largely attributable to intangible asset impairment charges and a full year of MedImmune amortisation, which are excluded from Core EPS.
A comprehensive update of the AstraZeneca R&D pipeline is presented in conjunction with this Full Year 2008 results announcement, and is available on the Company's website, www.astrazeneca.com, under information for investors.
Business & Industry
- Bayer acquires HiDoc Technologies and Cara Care® app for irritable bowel syndrome
- First single-dose medicine for P. vivax malaria prequalified by WHO and included in WHO Guidelines
- Pfizer announces new Chief Scientific Officer and President, Research & Development
- AstraZeneca invests $3.5 billion in R&D and manufacturing in the United States
- Bayer Foundation announces Science Awards winners of 2024
Research & Development
- How fungi make a key medicinal molecule
- First successful clinical trial of VU319 brings Alzheimer's treatment one step closer
- What is metformin’s secret sauce?
- Nano drug delivery system heralds safer era for drug development
- New drug shows promise against Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Breakthrough of the Year: A drug that prevents HIV infection, providing six months of protection per shot
- Paracetamol may not be as safe as perceived in older people, according to a new study
Conferences & Events
- New insights into T and B cells offer hope for autoimmune disease sufferers
- SAE Media Group proudly presents the 4th Annual AI in Drug Discovery Conference
- SAE Media Group's 6th annual 3D Cell Culture Conference
- CPHI Frankfurt returns to pre-pandemic strength as pharma industry booms again
- 14th Annual RNA Therapeutics: Investigating the next generation of genetic medicine through RNA based therapies
- CPHI Excellence in Pharma Award Winners 2022
- CPHI Frankfurt Report predicts huge funding overhang to drive contract services growth
Regulatory Affairs
- FDA approves first gene therapy for treatment of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency
- FDA approves new treatment for hemophilia A or B
- FDA approves nasal spray influenza vaccine for self- or caregiver-administration
- FDA approves first nasal spray for treatment of anaphylaxis
- FDA approves nonsteroidal treatment for Duchenne muscular dystrophy