Core operating profit in the first quarter was up 10 percent to $3,857 million, as a result of sales growth and cost discipline, which was partially offset by a reduction in gross margin. Reported operating profit was $3,643 million; the 10 percent increase was the same as the growth in Core operating profit, as adjustments to Core operating profit were broadly similar in both this and the prior year quarter.
Core earnings per share in the first quarter were $2.03 compared with $1.58 in the first quarter 2009, a 23 percent increase at CER. Core earnings per share in the quarter benefited by $0.13 from net adjustments to tax provisions as a consequence of the previously disclosed settlement with the UK Tax Authorities and developments in other transfer pricing matters. As a result, the effective tax rate in the first quarter this year was 21 percent, compared with 28.6 percent in the first quarter last year. The Company continues to anticipate the full year tax rate for 2010 to be around 27 percent, in line with guidance provided in conjunction with the settlement announcement. Reported earnings per share in the first quarter were $1.91, up 23 percent compared with the first quarter of 2009, as adjustments to Core earnings were broadly comparable in both periods.
"The first quarter results reflect continued strong market performance for key brands like Crestor, Seroquel and Symbicort. We saw revenue growth in all major regions, including another strong quarter in Emerging Markets. Looking forward, revenue comparisons will become more challenging in the second half of the year as a result of the uplift from Toprol-XL and H1N1 vaccine sales in 2009 and the expiration of the Arimidex patent later this year. Based on the first quarter performance and the outlook for the remainder of the year we have increased our Core EPS target. Our pipeline has been further strengthened during the quarter by the addition of a new late-stage development project in rheumatoid arthritis from Rigel Pharmaceuticals."
A comprehensive update of the AstraZeneca R&D pipeline was presented in conjunction with the Full Year 2009 results and the pipeline table remains available on the Company's website, www.astrazeneca.com, under information for investors.